Transsphenoidal Surgery: What You Need to Know
When working with transsphenoidal surgery, a minimally invasive procedure that removes pituitary tumors through the nose and sphenoid sinus. Also known as endonasal pituitary surgery, it is usually performed by a neurosurgeon, a specialist trained in skull‑base techniques and relies on an endoscopic approach, tiny camera and instruments that give a clear view inside the skull. The most common target is a pituitary adenoma, a benign growth that can disrupt hormone balance. This surgery bridges diagnostics—MRI or CT imaging—to treatment, offering relief without the need for a large cranial opening. In short, transsphenoidal surgery treats pituitary adenoma, endoscopic tools enable the minimally invasive access, and a neurosurgeon coordinates the whole process.
Preparing, Performing, and Recovering
Before the cut, patients undergo detailed hormonal panels and high‑resolution imaging to map the tumor’s size and location. The endoscopic route reduces tissue damage, but surgeons still watch for potential CSF leaks, nasal complications, or vision changes. After the tumor is removed, the team monitors hormone levels daily; many patients need temporary steroid replacement until the pituitary settles. Post‑operative care focuses on nasal hygiene, pain control, and gradual return to normal activities. Most people leave the hospital within a few days, but follow‑up MRIs at 3‑6 months confirm that the adenoma is gone and hormone levels have stabilized.
Whether you’re exploring treatment options or just want a solid grounding in how this procedure works, the articles below dive into related meds, side‑effect management, and lifestyle tips that often accompany pituitary surgery. From understanding hormone‑related symptoms to navigating medication costs, you’ll find practical insights that complement the surgical overview above.